Security

Type

Security Class

Title

Fee Calculation

Rule

Amount Registered ⁽¹⁾⁽²⁾

Proposed Maximum Offering Price Per

Unit ⁽³⁾

Maximum Aggregate Offering

Price

Fee

Rate

Amount of

Registration

Fee

Newly Registered Securities

Fees to Be Paid

Equity

Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share

457(c)

920,092

$10.43

$9,596,560

0.00015310

$1,470

Total Offering Amounts

$9,596,560

$1,470

Total Fees Previously Paid

—

Total Fee Offsets

—

Net Fee Due

$1,470

(1)

Pursuant to Rule 416(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this registration statement shall also cover any additional shares of the registrant’s common stock that become issuable by reason of any stock dividend, stock split, recapitalization or other similar transaction effected without receipt of consideration that increases the number of the registrant’s outstanding shares of common stock.

(2)

This registration statement registers an aggregate 920,092 shares of the registrant’s common stock, consisting of (i) 136,843 shares of the registrant’s common stock currently outstanding, (ii) 93,180 shares of the registrant’s common stock issuable upon the exercise of pre-funded warrants, (iii) 460,046 shares of the registrant’s common stock issuable upon the exercise of warrants at an exercise price of $5.82 per share, and (iv) 230,023 shares of the registrant’s common stock issuable upon the exercise of warrants at an exercise price of $10.00 per share.

(3)

Represents shares that may be sold by the selling stockholders identified in the registration statement. Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(c) under the Securities Act based on the average of the high and low prices of the registrant’s common stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market on July 3, 2025.