Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

v3.21.4
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
3 Months Ended
Nov. 30, 2021
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES  
NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The Company prepares its financial statements in accordance with rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and GAAP in the United States of America. The accompanying interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP for interim financial information in accordance with Article 8 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the Company’s opinion, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three months ended November 30, 2021, are not necessarily indicative of the results for the full year. While management of the Company believes that the disclosures presented herein are adequate and not misleading, these interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and the footnotes thereto for the year ended August 31, 2021, contained in the Company’s Form 10-K filed on November 29, 2021.

Reclassifications

 

For the three months ended November 30, 2020, the Company has reclassified professional fees of $445 to general and administrative expenses to conform with current period presentation. As of August 31, 2021, the Company has reclassified accounts payable and accrued liabilities of $22 due to related parties to conform with current period presentation.

 

Basis of Consolidation

 

The financial statements have been prepared on a consolidated basis, with the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiaries, Trinity Reliant Ventures Limited, Artelo Biosciences Limited and Artelo Biosciences Corporation. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.

 

Loss per Share

 

Basic earnings per share (“EPS”) is computed based on the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS is computed based on the weighted average number of shares of common stock plus the effect of dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the period using the treasury stock method and as if converted method. Dilutive potential common shares include outstanding stock options and warrants.

 

For the three months ended November 30, 2021, and 2020, respectively, the following common stock equivalents were excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share as the result was anti-dilutive.

 

 

 

November 30,

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Stock options

 

 

2,859,184

 

 

 

401,834

 

Warrants

 

4,433,412

 

 

 

12,454,937

 

 

 

 

7,292,596

 

 

 

12,856,771

 

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

Cash and cash equivalents include cash in banks, money market funds, commercial paper, and certificates of term deposits with maturities of less than three months from inception, which are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which, in the opinion of management, are subject to an insignificant risk of loss in value.

 

Periodically, the Company may carry cash balances at financial institutions in excess of the federally insured limit of $250 per institution. The amount in excess of the FDIC insurance as of November 30, 2021, was approximately $13,547. The Company has not experienced losses on these accounts and management believes, based upon the quality of the financial institutions, that the credit risk with regard to these deposits is not significant.

 

Marketable Securities

 

Our investments in debt securities are carried at either amortized cost or fair value. Investments in debt securities that the Company has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity are carried at amortized cost and classified as held-to-maturity. Investments in debt securities that are not classified as held-to-maturity are carried at fair value and classified as either trading or available-for-sale. Realized and unrealized gains and losses on trading debt securities as well as realized gains and losses on available-for-sale debt securities are included in net income. The marketable securities held by the Company, classified as trading securities, had an outstanding balance of $12,318 and $3,436 as of November 30, 2021, and August 31, 2021, respectively.

Financial Instruments

 

The Company follows ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures”, which defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. ASC 820 also establishes a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between (1) market participant assumptions developed based on market data obtained from independent sources (observable inputs) and (2) an entity’s own assumptions about market participant assumptions developed based on the best information available in the circumstances (unobservable inputs). The fair value hierarchy consists of three broad levels, which gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below:

 

Level 1

 

Level 1 applies to assets or liabilities for which there are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

 

Level 2

 

Level 2 applies to assets or liabilities for which there are inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in markets with insufficient volume or infrequent transactions (less active markets); or model-derived valuations in which significant inputs are observable or can be derived principally from, or corroborated by, observable market data.

 

Level 3

 

Level 3 applies to assets or liabilities for which there are unobservable inputs to the valuation methodology that are significant to the measurement of the fair value of the assets or liabilities.

 

The carrying amounts shown of the Company’s financial instruments including cash and cash equivalents and accounts payable approximate fair value due to the short-term maturities of these instruments.

 

Set out below are the Company’s financial instruments that are required to be remeasured at fair value on a recurring basis in the fair value hierarchy as of November 30, 2021, and August 31, 2021:

 

 

 

November 30, 2021

 

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

 

Total

 

Marketable securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial paper

 

$ -

 

 

$ 10,087

 

 

$ -

 

 

$ 10,087

 

Asset-backed securities

 

 

-

 

 

 

406

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

406

 

Corporate debt securities

 

 

-

 

 

 

301

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

301

 

US treasury

 

 

-

 

 

 

1,524

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

1,524

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

12,318

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

12,318

 

 

 

 

August 31, 2021

 

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

 

Total

 

Marketable securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial paper

 

$ -

 

 

$ 2,724

 

 

$ -

 

 

$ 2,724

 

Asset-backed securities

 

 

-

 

 

 

409

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

409

 

Corporate debt securities

 

 

-

 

 

 

303

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

303

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

3,436

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

3,436

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncement

 

In November 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-10, “Government Assistance (Topic 832)” which enhances disclosure of transactions with governments that are accounted for by applying a grant or contribution model. The new pronouncement requires entities to provide information about the nature of the transaction, terms and conditions associated with the transaction and financial statement line items affected by the transaction. The standard must be adopted for year ends beginning after December 15, 2021, with early adoption permitted. The Company plans to adopt the standard on January 1, 2022, and does not expect the adoption of this standard to have any material impact on its financial statements.